Next-Generation Devices

Next-Generation Semiconductor Devices

 

 

“more Moore & more than Moore” devices: multi-value logic, carbon/2D electronics, neuromorphic computing, etc.

- Energy conversion & storage devices: solar cells, quantum dot LED, electro/photocatalysts, supercapacitor, battery, etc. 
Quantum sensing & computing devices: quantum DNA sequencing, semiconductor spin qubits etc.

Quantum-Hybridization Negative Differential Resistance (QH-NDR)​​

We are actively searching for novel quantum-mechanical device principles that will realize "more-Moore" and "more-than-Moore" semiconductor​ devices. We proposed the quantum-hybridization negative differential resistance (QH-NDR) mechanism that can produce nonlinear device functionalities such as multi-valued logic in the extreme scaling limit. The QH-NDR emerges when quantum states initially hybridized across nanoscale interfaces are broken with an increasing applied bias voltage and is fundamentally different from the standard tunneling-based NDR mechanisms realized in the resonant tunneling diode (double-barrier tunneling) and the tunnel diode (band-to-band tunneling).

 

Selected Publications

 ​"Semimetallicity and negative differential resistance from hybrid halide perovskite nanowires"

Muhammad Ejaz Khan, Juho Lee, and Yong-Hoon Kim

Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, No. 13, Art. 1807620 (2019)

Media Coverage: KAIST ​News (in Korean) and KAIST Times (in Korean)

 

 ​​​"Quantum hybridization negative differential resistance from non-toxic halide perovskite nanowire heterojunctions and its strain control"

Juho Lee, Muhammad Ejaz Khan, and Yong-Hoon Kim

Nano Convergence, Vol. 9, Art. 25 (2022).

 

 ​"Gate-versus defect-induced voltage drop and negative differential resistance in vertical graphene heterostructures"

Tae Hyung Kim, Juho Lee, Ryong-Gyu Lee, and Yong-Hoon Kim

npj Computational Materials, Vol. 8, Art. 50 (2022)

Media Coverage: KAIST ​Breakthroughs (Spring 2023) 

Nanoscale Contacts​​

The characteristic feature of extremely-scaled semiconductor devices is that the interfaces with metal electrodes and insulating substrates ​play a role as highly important as the semiconductor channel itself. Here, first-principles or atomistic simulations can play a vital role in elucidating the nature of various contacts and further providing design rules to engineer the interfaces.  

 

Selected Publications

 ​"Stretching-induced conductance variations as fingerprints of contact configurations in single-molecule junctions" 

Yong-Hoon Kim*, Hu Sung Kim, Juho Lee, Makusu Tsutsui*, Tomoji Kawai​

Journal of American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, No. 24, Pages 8286-8294 (2017)

Media Coverage: KAIST ​News (in Korean)